全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7198篇 |
免费 | 639篇 |
国内免费 | 482篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 769篇 |
农学 | 448篇 |
基础科学 | 63篇 |
1112篇 | |
综合类 | 2538篇 |
农作物 | 603篇 |
水产渔业 | 1321篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1103篇 |
园艺 | 185篇 |
植物保护 | 177篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 106篇 |
2022年 | 174篇 |
2021年 | 223篇 |
2020年 | 238篇 |
2019年 | 263篇 |
2018年 | 183篇 |
2017年 | 337篇 |
2016年 | 399篇 |
2015年 | 285篇 |
2014年 | 362篇 |
2013年 | 460篇 |
2012年 | 479篇 |
2011年 | 534篇 |
2010年 | 435篇 |
2009年 | 457篇 |
2008年 | 445篇 |
2007年 | 433篇 |
2006年 | 358篇 |
2005年 | 308篇 |
2004年 | 259篇 |
2003年 | 222篇 |
2002年 | 165篇 |
2001年 | 130篇 |
2000年 | 107篇 |
1999年 | 132篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 116篇 |
1996年 | 72篇 |
1995年 | 94篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 78篇 |
1992年 | 59篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有8319条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
岩溶地区公路修建对景观物种流的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对湖南岩溶地区公路旁边的植被进行调查,以景观生态学原理为基础,对各样方的物种组成、物种多样性以及物种相似性进行分析比较,定量地研究岩溶地区公路修建对景观物种流的影响。结果表明,岩溶地区公路修建对景观物种流既有正面影响也有负面影响。由于公路建设对地表植被和土壤的大量破坏,使景观要素发生变化,致使景观斑块的比例结构发生变化,朝着多优势度的方向发展,从而有利于物种的流动;同时,公路作为大型构筑物,其在景观相邻组分之间增加了一道屏障,也起着阻碍物种流动的作用。 相似文献
102.
珍贵野生蔬菜蒲公英的有效成分与药理作用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
蒲公英中含有胡萝卡素类、三萜类、植物甾醇类、倍半萜内酯类、香豆素类、黄酮类、酚酸类物质;药理研究证明蒲公英具有抑菌、抗内毒素、健胃、利胆、通乳和抗肿瘤等作用。 相似文献
103.
Heat treatments change the chemical and physical properties of wood and dimensional stability and hygroscopicity are affected
as a result of modifications of wood cell components. This study evaluated the water absorption of wood specimens treated
with boron compounds followed by heat treatment. Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) sapwood specimens treated with either boric acid (BA) or disodium octoborate tetrahydrate (DOT) solutions were heat-modified
at either 180° or 220°C for 2 or 4 h. Carbohydrate composition and water absorption of the specimens were then measured and
compared with those of untreated and unheated specimens. Wood carbohydrates were significantly degraded in the specimens after
heat treatment. The heat treatment evidently decreased the water absorption and the heat-modified specimens absorbed less
water than unheated specimens. The higher the treatment temperature and the longer the treatment time, the lower the amount
of absorbed water. The boron-treated and heat-modified specimens, however, showed increased water absorption due to the hygroscopic
properties of BA and DOT. 相似文献
104.
人为干扰对额济纳胡杨林群落组成及更新的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
额济纳绿洲是我国西北干旱地区的一道强大的生态防线。但由于水资源匮乏和人为干扰影响,绿洲中胡杨林已严重退化。我们认为人为干扰会对胡杨群落的组成和更新造成影响。应用双向指示种分析法(TWINSPAN)和典范对应分析(CCA),从人为干扰角度对额济纳不同地区胡杨群落进行了分类和排序。结果表明:人为干扰会影响群落林下物种多样性和根孽幼苗生长情况;林下物种多样性主要受旅游干扰影响,并与总干扰强度的关系遵循"中度干扰假说";根孽幼苗生长情况与放牧干扰呈负相关,当根孽幼苗数多的时候,一定程度上能够抵御外界干扰对其生长状况的影响;适度的人为干扰可以增加物种多样性,但要保证胡杨林的繁殖更新,需要以消除放牧干扰影响为前提。 相似文献
105.
Gao Jia-rong Gao Yang 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):27-32
Mudflow is the principal disturbance in Abies fabri forests. In the Gongga Mountain areas of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the intensities and periodicity of different scale mudflows vary. Small-scale mudflows are more frequent, occurring every one or two years while large-scale mudflows may occur once in more than one hundred years. Through a field study of A. fabri forests during different stages of growth, we analyzed their structural characteristics and discovered that after different sizes of mud-flow, poplar and birch often occupy the dominant canopy at the expense of the slow growing A. fabri, for only a small number of saplings are A. fabri that occurs in the first regeneration stage. However, a large number of seed resources can be found in mature A. fabri forests and as a unique regeneration species, A. fabri will gradually replace all the other species and form a stable community of strong shade-tolerant trees. Because of the intimate relationship between growing conditions and soil and water conservation at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, we should carry out some artificial measurements to control and promote the slow regeneration process of A. fabri. 相似文献
106.
The aim of our study was to characterize the structure and regeneration dynamics of dominant tree species along altitudinal gradient in dry valley slopes of the Bhutan Himalaya. In the typical dry valley slopes of west-central Bhutan, we analyzed forest stratification, tree crown projection, and population structure from lower dry valley bottom (1520 m a.s.l.) to upper humid ridge top (3370 m a.s.l.) across five major forest types: i.e. (1) dry pine forest with Pinus roxburghii as a dominant species; (2) mixed broad-leaved forest with Quercus lanata (evergreen), Quercus griffithii, (deciduous), and Rhododendron arboreum (evergreen) as major canopy species; (3) evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by Quercus semecarpifolia, Quercus glauca and Quercus oxyodon; (4) cool conifer forest dominated by Abies densa and Tsuga dumosa; (5) cold conifer forest with A. densa and Juniperus recurva as dominants. In general, regeneration pattern of major dominant species shifted from inverse-J (lower altitudes), to sporadic (mid-altitudes), and to uni-modal type (upper altitudes) corresponding to three regeneration trends: (1) invasive at the lower, warm, dry forest under relatively strong human disturbances; (2) stable/balanced at the mid-altitude, in a relatively stable, mature moist evergreen broad-leaved forest with gap regeneration; and (3) poor/low regeneration at the upper, cool, humid conifer forest with a continuously cattle-grazed understory. Overall, regeneration patterns were balanced in all forest types, however care should be taken to prevent excessive exploitation of dry pine forest of lower valley bottom, and to control cattle grazing at higher altitudes. Our findings can be incorporated into management plans for sustainable management and conservation of mountain forests. 相似文献
107.
White-tailed deer (Ododcoileus virginiana) can substantially affect the structure and species composition of a forest. The tolerance of a forest community to browsing may vary by type as a result of varying biotic and abiotic factors of the environment. To date, no studies have compared the effects of browsing among forest communities within a physiographic region. We investigated the effects of browsing on vegetation structure and woody seedling composition in three forest types (oak–hickory, Virginia pine–eastern red cedar, bottomland hardwood) in Manassas National Battlefield Park (MNBP), Virginia, USA. We compared forb cover, vertical plant cover (0–1.5 m tall), and survival of tagged seedlings in 10 exclosed (2 m × 6 m) and 10 unexclosed plots in each forest type during a 5-year period. No differential effects of browsing were found among forest types. In all forest types, deer (67 deer/km2) suppressed forb and vertical plant cover to levels less than would be expected in the absence of deer. Seedling survival rates of most species were significantly reduced by browsing. By the 4th year of the study, box elder (Acer negundo), hickory (Carya spp.), and red maple (Acer rubrum) had been eliminated from unexclosed plots, and red and white oaks (Quercus spp.) dramatically reduced. Ash (Fraxinus spp.), black cherry (Prunus serotina), and hackberry (Celtis occidentalis), although significantly impacted, remained the most abundant species throughout the study. These findings suggest that white-tailed deer may be modifying the structure of the forest interior to the extent that it adversely affects wildlife species dependent on a dense understory to thrive. We predict that the future composition of forests in MNBP will shift towards stands with fewer species and a greater dominance of ash, black cherry, and hackberry, particularly in the oak–hickory and bottomland hardwood forests, where the majority of current dominants are most affected. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
火棘种子油理化特性研究初报 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
陕西杨凌人工栽植的火棘,种子含油率为13.78%,种子油的酸值,碘值及皂化值分别为3.5、145.3,189.3,所含的6种脂肪酸及其比率为软脂酸13.155%。硬脂酸0.821%,油酸11.970%,亚油酸72.719%,亚麻酸1.088%,芥酸0.166%,火棘种子油中的脂肪酸种类和组成与名贵的食用营养油-红花籽油相近,其突出特点在于亚油酸含量极高,很有开发利用前景。 相似文献